Which Surah contains the verse of Mubahala? A. Al-Baqarah B. Aal Imran C. Al-Ma’idah D. Al-An‘am Explanation: Verse 61 discusses Mubahala with Christians.
Which sect denied Allah’s attributes and claimed pure unity? A. Ash‘ari B. Mu‘tazila C. Athari D. Maturidi Explanation: Mu‘tazila emphasized strict monotheism.
Who authored “Kitab al-Manazir” in optics? A. Al-Razi B. Ibn al-Haytham C. Al-Farabi D. Ibn Sina Explanation: Ibn al-Haytham pioneered optics.
Which usul concept refers to blocking means to evil? A. Istihsan B. Sadd al-Dhara’i C. Istishab D. Ijma‘ Explanation: It prevents permissible acts leading to harm.
Which expedition is known for the incident of poisoned sheep? A. Khaybar B. Hunayn C. Tabuk D. Badr Explanation: A Jewish woman poisoned food after Khaybar.
In hadith science, what is “Mu‘dal”? A. Missing one narrator B. Missing two consecutive narrators C. Fabricated narration D. Contradictory narration Explanation: Mu‘dal has two or more consecutive missing narrators.
Which Surah is considered to have been revealed both in Makkah and Madinah according to some scholars? A. Al-Fatiha B. Al-Ikhlas C. Al-Nas D. Al-Kawthar Explanation: Some scholars hold Al-Fatiha was revealed twice in both periods.
Which theological concept balances divine decree and human choice in Ash‘ari thought? A. Qadar B. Kasb C. Ijma‘ D. Ta’wil Explanation: Kasb reconciles human acquisition with divine creation.
Which empire followed Abbasids in Baghdad region? A. Buyids B. Ottomans C. Fatimids D. Seljuks Explanation: Buyids controlled Baghdad under Abbasids.
Which Hanbali scholar wrote “Al-Mughni”? A. Ibn Qudamah B. Ibn Taymiyyah C. Ahmad ibn Hanbal D. Al-Buhuti Explanation: Ibn Qudamah authored Al-Mughni.