Which principle states “hardship brings ease”? A. Al-mashaqqa tajlib al-taysir B. Qiyas C. Istishab D. Sadd al-Dhara’i Explanation: It allows concessions during hardship.
Which expedition involved trench digging strategy? A. Badr B. Uhud C. Khandaq D. Tabuk Explanation: Salman al-Farsi suggested trench strategy.
What defines “Marfu‘” hadith? A. Attributed to Companion B. Attributed to Prophet ﷺ C. Attributed to Tabi‘i D. Weak narration Explanation: Marfu‘ is linked directly to Prophet ﷺ.
Which Surah contains verse of debt (longest verse)? A. Al-Baqarah B. Al-Nisa C. Al-Ma’idah D. Al-An‘am Explanation: Ayat al-Dayn is the longest verse in Qur’an.
Which doctrine emphasizes “خلق الأفعال” (creation of human acts by humans)? A. Ash‘ari B. Mu‘tazila C. Athari D. Jabariyyah Explanation: Mu‘tazila argue humans create their own actions.
Which dynasty ruled Spain (Al-Andalus)? A. Abbasids B. Umayyads C. Fatimids D. Ottomans Explanation: Umayyads established rule in Andalusia.
Which Maliki scholar wrote “Al-Muwatta”? A. Malik ibn Anas B. Ibn Rushd C. Al-Qurtubi D. Ibn Abd al-Barr Explanation: Imam Malik compiled Al-Muwatta.
Which companion led prayers during Prophet’s illness? A. Umar B. Ali C. Abu Bakr D. Uthman Explanation: Abu Bakr led salah before Prophet’s death.
What is “Mudtarib” hadith? A. Consistent chain B. Conflicting narrations of equal strength C. Fabricated D. Weak narrator Explanation: Contradictions cannot be reconciled.
Which Surah is also called “Al-Munjiya” (the savior)? A. Al-Mulk B. Al-Waqi‘ah C. Al-Rahman D. Ya-Sin Explanation: It is believed to protect from punishment of grave.