Which sea borders Egypt to the north? A. Red Sea B. Mediterranean C. Black Sea D. Arabian Sea Explanation: Egypt has a northern Mediterranean coastline.
Which philosopher wrote “On the Genealogy of Morality”? A. Nietzsche B. Kant C. Hegel D. Marx Explanation: Nietzsche critiqued moral values’ origins.
Which civilization built the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus? A. Greek B. Persian C. Egyptian D. Roman Explanation: Built in Anatolia under Greek influence.
Which organization handles global public health emergencies? A. WHO B. IMF C. WTO D. UNESCO Explanation: WHO coordinates responses to health crises.
Which empire had its capital at Sparta? A. Greek B. Roman C. Persian D. Byzantine Explanation: Sparta was a major Greek city-state.
Which philosopher is associated with “determinism”? A. Spinoza B. Kant C. Hegel D. Sartre Explanation: Spinoza argued for a deterministic universe.
Which treaty ended the War of Devolution? A. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle B. Treaty of Utrecht C. Treaty of Paris D. Treaty of Vienna Explanation: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) ended the war.
Which empire was ruled by Julius Caesar? A. Roman Republic B. Roman Empire C. Byzantine D. Persian Explanation: Caesar ruled during the late Roman Republic.
Which ocean lies east of Asia? A. Atlantic B. Indian C. Pacific D. Arctic Explanation: Pacific Ocean lies east of Asia.
Which philosopher wrote “Politics”? A. Aristotle B. Plato C. Socrates D. Cicero Explanation: Aristotle analyzed governance systems.