Which empire was centered in Nanjing during early Ming period? A. Chinese Ming B. Mongol Yuan C. Qing D. Tang Explanation: Ming initially ruled from Nanjing.
Which philosopher is linked with “critical theory”? A. Adorno B. Kant C. Nietzsche D. Locke Explanation: Adorno was a key Frankfurt School thinker.
Which treaty ended the Russo-Polish War (1921)? A. Treaty of Riga B. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk C. Treaty of Warsaw D. Treaty of Paris Explanation: Treaty of Riga ended the conflict.
Which empire ruled under Emperor Meiji? A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Korean D. Mongol Explanation: Meiji led Japan’s modernization.
Which gulf separates Qatar from Iran? A. Gulf of Oman B. Persian Gulf C. Gulf of Aden D. Red Sea Explanation: Persian Gulf lies between them.
Which philosopher wrote “The Open Society and Its Enemies”? A. Popper B. Rawls C. Nozick D. Arendt Explanation: Popper defended liberal democracy.
Which civilization built the Great Zimbabwe ruins? A. Egyptian B. Bantu C. Greek D. Roman Explanation: Great Zimbabwe was built by Bantu ancestors.
Which organization coordinates international refugee protection? A. UNHCR B. UNICEF C. WHO D. ILO Explanation: UNHCR protects refugees worldwide.
Which empire was centered in Ayutthaya? A. Khmer B. Thai C. Burmese D. Vietnamese Explanation: Ayutthaya was a major Thai kingdom.
Which philosopher is associated with “genealogy of morals”? A. Nietzsche B. Kant C. Hegel D. Marx Explanation: Nietzsche analyzed morality’s origins.