Which Abbasid period is known as “Golden Age”? A. Early Abbasid B. Middle Abbasid C. Late Abbasid D. Post-Abbasid Explanation: Early Abbasid era saw peak intellectual growth.
Which Shafi‘i scholar wrote “Al-Majmu‘”? A. Al-Nawawi B. Al-Ghazali C. Al-Rafi‘i D. Al-Juwayni Explanation: Imam Nawawi authored Al-Majmu‘.
Which companion was sent to Yemen as judge? A. Mu‘adh ibn Jabal B. Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari C. Ali ibn Abi Talib D. Ibn Abbas Explanation: Prophet ﷺ appointed Mu‘adh as judge in Yemen.
What is “Mutabi‘” in hadith terminology? A. Contradictory narration B. Supporting chain from same companion C. Fabricated narration D. Weak narration Explanation: Mutabi‘ strengthens narration from same source.
Which Surah mentions the “Cave Companions” (Ashab al-Kahf)? A. Al-Isra B. Al-Kahf C. Maryam D. Al-Anbiya Explanation: Story appears in Surah Al-Kahf.
Which sect is known for extreme literal anthropomorphism historically? A. Mu‘tazila B. Jahmiyyah C. Mujassimah D. Ash‘ari Explanation: Mujassimah attributed physical form to Allah.
Who authored “Al-Tasrif” in surgery? A. Ibn Sina B. Al-Zahrawi C. Al-Razi D. Ibn Nafis Explanation: Al-Zahrawi pioneered surgical techniques.
Which principle allows departure from strict analogy for stronger evidence? A. Istihsan B. Qiyas C. Ijma‘ D. Istishab Explanation: Istihsan permits preference over strict analogy.
Which expedition is associated with the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah breach? A. Hunayn B. Tabuk C. Conquest of Makkah D. Khaybar Explanation: Violation of Hudaybiyyah led to conquest of Makkah.
In hadith sciences, what is “Mu‘allal” hadith? A. Fabricated narration B. Hidden defect despite apparent authenticity C. Broken chain D. Weak narrator Explanation: Mu‘allal contains subtle hidden defects.