Which Surah contains the command of changing the Qiblah? A. Al-Imran B. Al-Baqarah C. Al-Nisa D. Al-Anfal Explanation: The command to change Qiblah appears in Al-Baqarah (2:144).
Which companion was first martyr in Islam? A. Sumayyah B. Ammar C. Bilal D. Khabbab Explanation: Sumayyah was first martyr.
What is “Qira’at”? A. Tafsir method B. Variant recitations of Qur’an C. Hadith classification D. Legal ruling Explanation: Refers to canonical recitations.
Which Surah is called “Heart of Qur’an”? A. Ya-Sin B. Al-Rahman C. Al-Waqi‘ah D. Al-Mulk Explanation: Ya-Sin is metaphorically called heart.
Which doctrine rejects anthropomorphism completely? A. Mu‘tazila B. Mujassimah C. Athari D. Kharijite Explanation: Mu‘tazila emphasize transcendence.
Which empire ended Abbasid rule in Baghdad? A. Mongols B. Ottomans C. Seljuks D. Mamluks Explanation: Mongols destroyed Baghdad in 1258.
Which school emphasizes analogy strongly? A. Hanafi B. Maliki C. Shafi‘i D. Hanbali Explanation: Hanafi school extensively uses Qiyas.
Which companion was known for generosity? A. Uthman ibn Affan B. Umar C. Ali D. Abu Huraira Explanation: Uthman was highly charitable.
What is “Isnad”? A. Text of hadith B. Chain of narrators C. Fabrication D. Weak narration Explanation: Isnad refers to transmission chain.
Which sect affirms both free will and divine decree moderately? A. Ash‘ari B. Mu‘tazila C. Jabariyyah D. Qadariyyah Explanation: Ash‘ari balance between extremes.