Which usul principle refers to unrestricted public interest? A. Maslahah Mursalah B. Istishab C. Qiyas D. Sadd al-Dhara’i Explanation: It considers welfare not explicitly mentioned in texts.
Which expedition is linked to the incident of the slander (Ifk)? A. Banu Mustaliq B. Uhud C. Khaybar D. Tabuk Explanation: The incident occurred after Banu Mustaliq expedition.
In hadith sciences, what is “Mukhtalif al-Hadith”? A. Fabricated narration B. Apparently contradictory narrations C. Weak narration D. Broken chain Explanation: It studies reconciliation of seemingly conflicting hadiths.
Which Surah contains the command regarding “Kafarah” for broken oaths? A. Al-Ma’idah B. Al-Baqarah C. Al-Nisa D. Al-Talaq Explanation: Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:89) outlines expiation for oaths.
What is “Usul al-Fiqh”? A. Legal rulings B. Principles of deriving law C. Tafsir method D. Hadith classification Explanation: It studies legal methodology.
Which Surah mentions “People of Sabt”? A. Al-A‘raf B. Al-Baqarah C. Al-Ma’idah D. All of these Explanation: Sabbath breakers mentioned in multiple Surahs.
Which doctrine emphasizes human accountability fully? A. Qadariyyah B. Jabariyyah C. Ash‘ari D. Athari Explanation: Qadariyyah stress free will.
Which empire was centered in Persia before Islam? A. Sassanids B. Byzantines C. Romans D. Seljuks Explanation: Sassanids ruled Persia.
Which Maliki jurist emphasized maslahah strongly? A. Al-Shatibi B. Malik C. Sahnun D. Qurtubi Explanation: Al-Shatibi elaborated maqasid theory.
What is “Ijma‘”? A. Analogy B. Consensus of scholars C. Revelation D. Weak narration Explanation: Agreement of qualified scholars.