Which organelle has its own DNA? A. Nucleus B. Mitochondria C. Ribosome D. Golgi Explanation: Mitochondria contain circular DNA.
Which phase produces ATP most? A. Glycolysis B. Krebs cycle C. Electron transport chain D. Fermentation Explanation: Oxidative phosphorylation yields most ATP.
Which molecule carries amino acids? A. mRNA B. rRNA C. tRNA D. DNA Explanation: tRNA transports amino acids.
Which enzyme catalyzes RNA synthesis? A. DNA polymerase B. RNA polymerase C. Ligase D. Helicase Explanation: RNA polymerase transcribes DNA.
Which species is strongest nucleophile? A. H₂O B. NH₃ C. OH⁻ D. Cl⁻ Explanation: OH⁻ has high electron density.
Which compound is most soluble in water? A. Benzene B. NaCl C. CH₄ D. CCl₄ Explanation: Ionic compounds dissolve well.
Which molecule has highest dipole moment? A. CO₂ B. NH₃ C. CH₄ D. BF₃ Explanation: NH₃ is polar with lone pair.
Which interaction binds quarks together? A. Electromagnetic B. Weak C. Strong D. Gravitational Explanation: Strong force confines quarks.