Which treaty ended the Napoleonic Wars in Europe politically? A. Congress of Vienna B. Treaty of Paris C. Treaty of Tilsit D. Treaty of Amiens Explanation: Vienna settlement reorganized Europe.
Which empire was ruled by Shah Abbas the Great? A. Mughal B. Safavid C. Ottoman D. Timurid Explanation: Shah Abbas strengthened the Safavid Empire.
Which ocean separates Africa from Australia? A. Atlantic B. Pacific C. Indian D. Arctic Explanation: Indian Ocean lies between Africa and Australia.
Which philosopher wrote “On Liberty”? A. Mill B. Locke C. Hobbes D. Rousseau Explanation: John Stuart Mill defended individual freedom.
Which civilization developed Linear B script? A. Greek Mycenaean B. Egyptian C. Sumerian D. Roman Explanation: Linear B was used by Mycenaean Greeks.
Which organization sets global shipping safety standards? A. IMO B. ICAO C. WTO D. ILO Explanation: IMO regulates maritime safety.
Which empire constructed the city of Ctesiphon? A. Roman B. Parthian C. Greek D. Byzantine Explanation: Parthians made Ctesiphon their capital.
Which philosopher is associated with “analytic philosophy”? A. Russell B. Nietzsche C. Hegel D. Marx Explanation: Bertrand Russell is a key figure in analytic philosophy.
Which treaty ended the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)? A. Treaty of Sevres B. Treaty of Lausanne C. Treaty of Paris D. Treaty of Berlin Explanation: Lausanne defined modern Turkey’s borders.
Which empire ruled from Isfahan during the Safavid period? A. Ottoman B. Safavid C. Mughal D. Persian Achaemenid Explanation: Isfahan was the Safavid capital.